|
Port
|
Status
|
Service
|
Description
|
| 21 |
Closed |
ftp |
Port 21 is used for FTP Servers. The File Transfer Protocol is a fairly obsolete and insecure way to transfer files. |
| 22 |
Open |
ssh |
Port 22 is used for SSH, a Remote Login Protocol for Unix based machines. If you do not use SSH and Port 22 is open, this is something to look into. |
| 25 |
Closed |
smtp |
Port 25 is used for Mail Servers. If you are not running a Mail Server this port should be closed. |
| 53 |
Closed |
DNS |
Port 53 is used for Domain Name Servers. |
| 80 |
Closed |
http |
Port 80 is the port Web Servers run on. If you are not running a Web Server and your port 80 is open, this is something to look into. |
| 110 |
Closed |
pop3 |
POP3 (aka POP) is the most common protocol for checking email on a mail server. Most ISP's use pop. |
| 137 |
Closed |
netbios |
These three ports are all used for Windows File Sharing over the internet. Most Internet Service Providers block these ports for security so generally you don't have to worry about them. You couldn't open them if you tried. |
| 138 |
Closed |
netbios |
| 139 |
Closed |
netbios |
| 143 |
Closed |
imap |
IMAP is one of the two most common protocols used to check email. |
| 443 |
Closed |
https |
Port 443 is for Web Servers running over SSL. This encrypts all the data so no one can listen in and steal data. |
| 548 |
Closed |
afp |
Port 548 is used for the Apple File Sharing protocol. It allows you to connect to your Macintosh over the internet. |
| 587 |
Closed |
smtp submission |
Port 587 is the preferred port for smtp submission (client to server submission). Most systems still use 25 for this. Often 587 is used as the SSL port. |
| 993 |
Closed |
imap
ssl |
The IMAP mail protocol, used over SSL to encrypt the data transfer (and protect your password etc) |
| 995 |
Closed |
pop
ssl |
The POP mail protocol, used over SSL to encrypt the data transfer (and protect your password etc) |
| 1433 |
Closed |
mssql |
Port 1433 is used by Microsoft's SQL Server. Unless you know you are running MSSQL (Not MySQL), its very important to block this port. It is very vulnerable. |
| 1701 |
Closed |
l2tp |
Layer-2 Tunneling Protocol. Used with IPSec to create a secure form of VPN. |
| 1723 |
Closed |
pptp |
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol. A different form of VPN. Its not as good as IPSec, and MS's PPTP server has MAJOR flaws. |
| 3306 |
Closed |
MySQL |
Port 3306 is used by MySQL. Not to be confused with Microsoft's SQL, MySQL if a free, open source, very powerful and very secure Database Server. This site is powered in part by MySQL. |
| 5432 |
Closed |
PgSQL |
PostgreSQL. An Open source SQL server, like MySQL, but different. Some people Love PgSQL, some Love MySQL. |